Pyrenean Mastiff
Also known as: Spanish : Mastín del Pirineo Aragonese : Mastí dell'Aragó : 553 Mostín : 553 Mostín d'Aragón : 553 Mostín d'o Pireneu Catalan : Gos ramader : 553
The Pyrenean Mastiff is a large dog breed originating from Spain. The Pyrenean Mastiff comes from Spain, and typically weighs 60–90 kg : 553. Individual Pyrenean Mastiffs vary, so treat this as a general guide rather than a guarantee.
Breed at a glance
- Origin
- Spain
- Weight
- 60–90 kg : 553
- Height
- Males
- Other names
- Spanish : Mastín del Pirineo Aragonese : Mastí dell'Aragó : 553 Mostín : 553 Mostín d'Aragón : 553 Mostín d'o Pireneu Catalan : Gos ramader : 553
About the Pyrenean Mastiff
The Pyrenean Mastiff is a large dog breed originating from Spain. It weighs 60-90 kg and reaches a height of 73-83 cm in males.
Overview
The Pyrenean Mastiff or Mastín del Pirineo is a Spanish breed of large livestock guardian dog from the autonomous community of Aragón in north-eastern Spain. : 552 It was traditionally used to protect flocks during the annual transhumance to high summer pasture in the Pyrenees . : 552 It is a distinct and separate breed from the Spanish Mastiff or Mastin Español and from both the Pyrenean Mountain Dog and the Pyrenean Shepherd .
History
The Pyrenean Mastiff originated in the historic Kingdom of Aragon , where it has been documented since the Middle Ages . : 553 Its origins and purpose were in the annual transhumance of flocks to the high pastures of the Pyrenees for the summer months, and the return to lower ground for the winter. The dogs were kept with the sheep from an early age; their job was to protect the flocks from predators, and in particular from wolves . Like other European flock guardian breeds, they were often fitted with a spiked metal wolf collar or carlanca for extra protection. : 552 Three of the dogs were shown in Madrid in 1890. In the first edition of the Libro de Orígenes Español (Madrid, 1913), the second entry for dogs registered in 1912 is a "Mastín Español del Pirineo". : 553 In the latter 1940s the wolf disappeared from the Pyrenees, and once it was no longer needed for its principal function, the breed began to decline. : 552 It was fully accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1954. In 1977 a breed society , the Club del Mastín del Pirineo , was formed; the dogs gradually became diffused through much of Spain, and later spread to other countries in Europe and the Americas, and to Australia and Japan. : 552 In 2026 it was among the sixteen Spanish breeds considered by the Real Sociedad Canina de España to be vulnerable .
Characteristics
The Pyrenean Mastiff is a very large dog. The minimum acceptable height at the withers for dogs is 77 cm (30 in) , and for bitches 72 cm (28 in) ; there is no upper limit, and larger dogs are preferred. They have a heavy white coat with a mask of a darker colour, and often with patches of the same colour on the body; the ears always have darker spots. The weight varies between about 60 kg (130 lb) and 90 kg (200 lb) . : 553
Frequently asked questions
What are the key characteristics of the Pyrenean Mastiff?
The Pyrenean Mastiff is a very large dog breed. Males have a minimum height of 77 cm (30 in) at the withers, while females have a minimum height of 72 cm (28 in). They have a heavy white coat with a darker mask and often patches of the same colour on the body. Their ears are always dark.
Is the Pyrenean Mastiff a good family dog?
Due to their large size and protective nature, Pyrenean Mastiffs are generally not recommended for families with small children. They require experienced owners who can provide proper training and socialization. They are best suited for experienced dog owners who can provide the necessary care and attention.
What health problems do Pyrenean Mastiffs have?
Pyrenean Mastiffs are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and certain eye problems. They are also susceptible to heatstroke due to their thick coat. Regular veterinary check-ups and genetic testing can help identify potential health issues early on.
How much does a Pyrenean Mastiff puppy cost?
The cost of a Pyrenean Mastiff puppy can vary depending on factors such as location, breeder reputation, and bloodlines. On average, a Pyrenean Mastiff puppy can cost between $1,500 to $3,000. It's essential to work with a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs.
Where do Pyrenean Mastiffs come from?
The Pyrenean Mastiff comes from Spain. The breed developed there before spreading to dog fanciers worldwide.
Related breeds
Breed information on this page is based on the Wikipedia article on the Pyrenean Mastiff, supplemented with additional research. Reviewed for accuracy.