Italian Greyhound
The Italian Greyhound is a small, ancient dog breed originating from Italy. The Italian Greyhound comes from Italy, and typically weighs not over 5 kg. Individual Italian Greyhounds vary, so treat this as a general guide rather than a guarantee.
Breed at a glance
- Origin
- Italy
- Weight
- not over 5 kg (11 lb)
- Height
- 32 to 38 cm (13 to 15 in)
- Colour
- solid black, grey or isabelline
About the Italian Greyhound
The Italian Greyhound is a small, ancient dog breed originating from Italy. Weighing up to 11 lb, it stands 13-15 in tall.
Use
The original function of the Piccolo Levriero was to hunt hare and rabbit ; it is capable of bursts of speed up to 60 km/h (35 mph) . Although assigned to the sighthound or hare-coursing groups by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana, the Italian Sighthound is – as it was in the past – kept mostly as a companion dog . It is classified as a toy breed by the American Kennel Club and the Kennel Club of the United Kingdom.
Overview
The Italian Greyhound or Piccolo Levriero Italiano is an Italian breed of small sighthound . : 517 It was bred to hunt hare and rabbit , but is kept mostly as a companion dog . The English-language name used for it by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale is Italian Sighthound .
History
Small dogs of sighthound type have long been popular with European nobility and royalty . Among those believed to have kept them are Frederick II, Duke of Swabia ; members of the D''Este , Medici and Visconti families; the French kings Louis XI , Charles VIII , Charles IX , Louis XIII and Louis XIV ; Frederick the Great of Prussia ; : 519 Anne of Denmark ; Catherine the Great ; and Queen Victoria . Dogs of this type have often been represented in sculpture – including a second-century Roman statue now in the Vatican Museums – and paintings, notably by Giotto , Sassetta and Tiepolo . Dogs of this kind were taken in the first half of the nineteenth century to the United Kingdom, where they were known as Italian Greyhounds; : 44 the first volume of The Kennel Club Calendar and Stud Book , published in 1874, lists forty of them. : 597 A breed association , the Italian Greyhound Club, was established in Britain in 1900. : 157 Registrations by the American Kennel Club began in 1886. The history of the modern Piccolo Levriero goes back to the last years of the nineteenth century. A total of six of the dogs were shown in 1901 in Milan and Novara , two in Turin in 1902, and one in Udine in 1903. Numbers began to increase only after the First World War , partly as a result of the work of two individual breeders, Emilio Cavallini and Giulia Ajò Montecuccoli degli Erri . In this post-War period the Piccolo Levriero was bred principally in Italy, France and Germany, and some Italian breeders imported dogs from outside the country. Of the forty-five of the dogs registered in 1926–1927 by the Kennel Club Italiano (as it was then known), twenty-eight were born in Italy and seventeen were imported. The events of the Second World War brought the Piccolo Levriero close to extinction, and numbers began to recover only in the 1950s, particularly after 1951, when Maria Luisa Incontri Lotteringhi della Stufa brought the influential bitch Komtesse von Gastuna from Austria. The breed was definitively accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in October 1956, and in November of that year a breed society , the Circolo del Levriero Italiano , was formed under the auspices of the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana ; it was later renamed the Circolo del Piccolo Levriero Italiano . In the nine years from 2011 to 2019, the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana recorded a total of 2557 new registrations of the Piccolo Levriero, with a minimum of 213 and a maximum of 333 per year.
Characteristics
The Italian Greyhound is the smallest of the sighthounds. It weighs no more than 5 kg and stands 32 to 38 cm at the withers . It is deep in the chest, with a tucked-up abdomen, long slender legs and a long neck. The head is small, elongated and narrow. The gait should be high-stepping and well-sprung, with good forward extension in the trot, and a fast gallop. The coat may be solid black, or grey or isabelline in any shade; white markings are accepted on the chest and feet only. Median longevity is about 14 years, compared to an average of 12.5 for all dogs. : 127 : 127 The dogs may be affected by breed-related neurological abnormalities including congenital deafness and cervical intervertebral disc disease . : 291 In the United States, the Ortheopedic Foundation for Animals has found the Italian Greyhound to be the least affected by hip dysplasia of 157 breeds studied, with an incidence of 0.
Frequently asked questions
What are the key characteristics of the Italian Greyhound?
The Italian Greyhound is the smallest of the sighthounds. It weighs no more than 5 kg and stands 32 to 38 cm at the withers. It has a deep chest, tucked-up abdomen, long slender legs, and a long neck. The head is small, elongated, and narrow, with a high-stepping and well-sprung gait.
Is the Italian Greyhound a good family dog?
Italian Greyhounds are generally gentle and affectionate, making them suitable for families with older children who can handle them gently. However, they can be fragile and may not tolerate rough handling. They require attention and care, and may not be the best fit for very young children or families with high-energy lifestyles.
What health problems do Italian Greyhounds have?
Italian Greyhounds are prone to certain health issues, including patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, and eye problems such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. They can also be susceptible to fractures due to their slender build. Regular veterinary check-ups and genetic testing can help identify potential issues early on.
How much does a Italian Greyhound puppy cost?
The cost of an Italian Greyhound puppy can vary depending on factors such as location, breeder reputation, and bloodline. On average, you can expect to pay between $1,000 to $3,000 for a puppy from a reputable breeder. Additionally, you should also factor in costs for spaying/neutering, vaccinations, and microchipping.
Where do Italian Greyhounds come from?
The Italian Greyhound comes from Italy. The breed developed there before spreading to dog fanciers worldwide.
Related breeds
Breed information on this page is based on the Wikipedia article on the Italian Greyhound, supplemented with additional research. Reviewed for accuracy.