Continental Toy Spaniel
From Belgium and France comes the Continental Toy Spaniel. The Continental Toy Spaniel comes from Belgium France, typically weighs 1.5–2.5 kg 2.5–5 kg, and has a long, fine, wavy, single-layered coat. Individual Continental Toy Spaniels vary, so treat this as a general guide rather than a guarantee.
Breed at a glance
- Origin
- Belgium France
- Weight
- 1.5–2.5 kg 2.5–5 kg
- Height
- not over 28 cm
- Coat
- long, fine, wavy, single-layered
- Colour
- white, with patches of any colour
About the Continental Toy Spaniel
From Belgium and France comes the Continental Toy Spaniel. Continental Toy Spaniel weighs 1.5-5 kg and stands up to 28 cm tall." "Learn more about this small dog breed.
Overview
The Épagneul Nain Continental or Continental Toy Spaniel is a Belgian and French breed of dog of spaniel type and of miniature or toy size. It has two sub-types, distinguished only by the shape and carriage of their ears: those of the Papillon (''butterfly'') are erect, while those of the Phalène (''moth'') are pendent; in all other respects they are identical.
Health
A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 14.5 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds . Papillons have only minor health concerns, although patellar luxation , seizures , and dental problems can be issues. Additionally, they can be at risk for progressive retinal atrophy , intervertebral disk disease , and allergies . : 352
History
Lapdogs of miniature spaniel type appear in paintings from the sixteenth century onwards, : 335 in the works of Titian , Paolo Veronese , Pierre Mignard , Gonzales Coques , Antoine Watteau and Jean-Honoré Fragonard among others. The Papillon was first recognized by the AKC in 1935 with the formation of the Papillon Club of America. By the end of World War 2, the club was no longer functioning, but it was reactivated in 1948, with its first postwar specialty held in September 1954. In 1999, Ch. Loteki Supernatural Being (call name "Kirby") owned and handled by John Oulton of Norwalk, Connecticut, became the first Papillon to win the prestigious "Best in Show" at the annual Westminster Kennel Club dog show . Kirby also won international success for the breed by taking the World Dog Show in Helsinki, Finland, and the Royal Invitational in Canada in 1998. Papillons also enjoy success today in competitive fields outside of conformation, including obedience and agility. In 2019, Planet Waves Forever Young Daydream Believers (call name "Dylan") became the first Papillon to win Best in Show at Crufts .
Characteristics
The coat is predominantly white, with patches of any colour; only on the head the extent of the colour exceeds that of the white. The maximum height at the withers is approximately 28 cm ; there are two classes for body weight, 1.5–2.5 kg and 2.5–5 kg . Two ear variations of this breed are seen, the completely upright ears of the more common Papillon, and the dropped spaniel -like ears of the Phalène. The Phalène are likely a throwback to their spaniel ancestors. The American Kennel Club and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) consider the Phalène and the Papillon the same breed.
Frequently asked questions
What are the key characteristics of the Continental Toy Spaniel?
The Continental Toy Spaniel has a predominantly white coat with patches of any colour. They have two ear variations: erect 'butterfly' ears and pendent 'moth' ears. They are of miniature or toy size, with a maximum height of approximately 28 cm and a weight range of 1.5-5 kg.
Is the Continental Toy Spaniel a good family dog?
As a small dog breed, Continental Toy Spaniels can make suitable pets for families with children, but they do require regular exercise and attention. They are generally gentle and affectionate, but may not be suitable for very young children due to their small size.
What health problems do Continental Toy Spaniels have?
Continental Toy Spaniels are generally a healthy breed, but they can be prone to minor health concerns such as patellar luxation, seizures, dental problems, progressive retinal atrophy, and intervertebral disc disease. Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify any potential issues early on.
How much does a Continental Toy Spaniel puppy cost?
The cost of a Continental Toy Spaniel puppy can vary depending on factors such as location, breeder reputation, and bloodline. On average, a puppy from a reputable breeder can cost between £1,000 to £5,000. It's essential to research and find a reputable breeder to ensure you're getting a healthy puppy.
Where do Continental Toy Spaniels come from?
The Continental Toy Spaniel comes from Belgium France. The breed developed there before spreading to dog fanciers worldwide.
Related breeds
Breed information on this page is based on the Wikipedia article on the Continental Toy Spaniel, supplemented with additional research. Reviewed for accuracy.