Cairn Terrier
The Cairn Terrier is a small Scottish dog breed weighing 6-7.5 kg and standing 28-31 cm tall. The Cairn Terrier comes from Scotland, typically weighs 6–7.5 kg, and has a abundant shaggy outer coat, soft downy undercoat coat. Individual Cairn Terriers vary, so treat this as a general guide rather than a guarantee.
Breed at a glance
- Origin
- Scotland
- Weight
- 6–7.5 kg (13–17 lb)
- Height
- 28–31 cm (11–12 in)
- Coat
- abundant shaggy outer coat, soft downy undercoat
- Colour
- cream, deep red, brindle, light grey, apricot or black
About the Cairn Terrier
The Cairn Terrier is a small Scottish dog breed weighing 6-7.5 kg and standing 28-31 cm tall. Originating in Scotland, this breed is known for its distinctive features and characteristics.
Overview
The Cairn Terrier is a terrier breed originating in the Scottish Highlands and recognised as one of Scotland''s earliest working dogs . The name "Cairn Terrier" was a compromise suggestion when the breed was brought to official shows in the United Kingdom in 1909, initially under the name "Short-haired Skye terrier". This name was not accepted by the Kennel Club when faced with opposition from breeders of the Skye Terrier . The alternative name Cairn Terrier was adopted.
Health
A 2015 French study found a life expectancy of 13.42 years. A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 14 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds . Some of the more common hereditary health problems found in the Cairn are: The breed is predisposed to atopic dermatitis.
History
Cairn Terriers originated in the Scottish Highlands and the Isle of Skye . Prior to 1873, terriers in Scotland were collectively referred to as ''Scottish Terriers''. In the early days of the breed''s establishment, the name ''short haired Skye Terrier'' was used. After concerns raised by the Skye Terrier Club, the name ''Cairn Terrier'' was given to the breed instead. The name ''Cairn Terrier'' comes from cairns , where the terriers often flushed out vermin. The Cairn Terrier was registered into the American Kennel Club in 1903. The Kennel Club of the United Kingdom gave the Cairn Terrier a separate register in 1912; the first year of recognition, 134 were registered, and the breed was given Championship status. While registration of white Cairns was once permitted, after 1917, the American Kennel Club required them to be registered as West Highland White Terriers . The dog was definitively accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1963.
Description
The Cairn Terrier has a harsh, weather-resistant outer coat that can be black, cream, wheaten, red, sandy, gray, or brindled . Pure black, black and tan, and white are not permitted by many kennel clubs . A notable characteristic of Cairns is that brindled Cairns frequently change colour throughout their lifetimes. It is not uncommon for a brindled Cairn to become progressively more black or silver as it ages. The Cairn is double-coated , with a soft, dense undercoat and a harsh outer coat . A well-groomed Cairn has a rough-and-ready appearance. Cairn Terriers tend to look similar to Norwich Terriers , but with some differences (for example the shaggy fur). The outer layer of fur is shaggy, but they have a soft, downy undercoat. The ideal height is roughly 28–31 cm , with weight in proportion, usually some 6–7.5 kg .
Frequently asked questions
What are the key characteristics of the Cairn Terrier?
The Cairn Terrier is a small to medium-sized dog with a sturdy build, typically weighing between 10-14 kg (22-31 lbs) and standing 25-30 cm (10-12 in) tall. They have a distinctive shaggy coat, usually wiry and dense, and a broad, flat head with a short, upturned muzzle.
Is the Cairn Terrier a good family dog?
Cairn Terriers can make suitable family pets, especially for families with older children. However, they can be wary of strangers and may require time to warm up to new people. Early socialization is essential to ensure they interact well with family members and other pets.
What health problems do Cairn Terriers have?
Cairn Terriers are prone to atopic dermatitis, a skin condition caused by allergies. They may also be susceptible to other health issues, such as hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye problems. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced lifestyle can help mitigate these risks.
How much does a Cairn Terrier puppy cost?
The cost of a Cairn Terrier puppy can vary depending on factors like breeder reputation, bloodline, and location. On average, you can expect to pay between £800-£1,200 (approximately $1,000-$1,500 USD) for a pet-quality puppy from a reputable breeder.
Where do Cairn Terriers come from?
The Cairn Terrier comes from Scotland. The breed developed there before spreading to dog fanciers worldwide.
Related breeds
Breed information on this page is based on the Wikipedia article on the Cairn Terrier, supplemented with additional research. Reviewed for accuracy.