Tyrolean Hound
Also known as: Tiroler Bracke Tyroler Bracke
The Tyrolean Hound originated in Austria as a versatile hunting breed. The Tyrolean Hound comes from Austria. Individual Tyrolean Hounds vary, so treat this as a general guide rather than a guarantee.
Breed at a glance
- Origin
- Austria
- Other names
- Tiroler Bracke Tyroler Bracke
About the Tyrolean Hound
The Tyrolean Hound originated in Austria as a versatile hunting breed. It excels in tracking and trailing game.
Overview
The Tyrolean Hound is a breed of dog that originated in Tyrol also called the Tiroler Bracke or Tyroler Bracke. They are scent hounds that descended from the Celtic hounds in the late 1800s, mainly for their hunting skills. They are hardworking, passionate, and independent dogs not known for their size, but rather their intelligence. For that reason, hunters can regularly use these dogs to catch their prey, wounded or otherwise. Their ability to stretch over long distances, on rough hot or cold terrain for their prey is also another perk of keeping this dog by your side. Hunters do have to worry about injuries to their dog, however, along with the common injuries that these dogs obtain throughout their life, like hip dysplasia or ear infections. Barring any injuries, these dogs tend to live an energetic life for about 12-14 years, and tend to be an overall healthy and robust dog.
Health
A German study analysing the genetic diversity of the Bavarian Mountain Hound , Hanoverian Hound , and Tyrolean Hound found the Tyrolean to have the highest level of inbreeding: inbreeding coefficients were 4.5%, 6.8%, and 9.5% respectively and the inbreeding rate per generation was 0.69%, 0.98%, and 1.88% respectively. The effective population size was 26.5 for the Tyrolean Hound.
Temperament
Like many working dogs, the Tyrolean hound is highly active, affectionate, and free-spirited. This is a highly intelligent dog and because of that, it tends to be very independent. While it can be stubborn from time to time, it can be easily trained. For this reason, the dog can make a good family pet, preferably with a big yard or constant access to an open field. While the dog can have an independent streak and may lead to misbehavior, hunters often appreciate the fact that this dog can hunt alone, following wounded game for long distances. They are widely respected for the ability to hunt in hot and cold weather and in most any terrain. They have a quick, ground covering, and enduring gait , which makes for a passionate hunter who is fast and efficient. Alert and lively, though wary of strangers, this dog can be a tenacious hunter all the way down to a great stay at home pet, almost as if it has an ability to "switch off" and come home to rest. While their lack of aggression limits their ability to be a guard dog, they still have a loud bark to warn anyone that something is amiss, making them great watch dogs.
Body breakdown
The head of the Tyrolean Hound is fairly broad with a slight arch going down the middle. This arch continues into the deep and straight muzzle of the dog, ending down at either a black or brown nose, with black is more desirable. The teeth of the Tyrolean Hound should be spaced, and it would be normal to notice that the dog is missing one or two premolars. Above the snout, the eyes are not so deeply set, and tend to be dark brown, large, and round. Laying on top of the eye, the third eyelid should be pigmented and the eye rims should be close fitting. Above the eyes, this medium-sized hound has broad flat ears set high on the head with rounded ends. The ears can even reach up to the end of the nose when pulled forward. The body is compact and rectangular in shape. They have a thick double coat including a coarse undercoat. There are two main colors, red and black with some tan, both of which may have white markings. It has a fast gait and can be used for either tracking or hunting. They have a deep chest that is moderately broad with a muscular fore-chest. The shoulder blades and upper arms are sloping and form a near right angle. The withers are pronounced and the croup slopes gently down the dog. The forelegs are straight with a medium bone, while the hind legs are well feathered, broad, and muscular. Lastly, the tail is set high on the back with a saber curve. The tail is carried high when the dog is excited, and preferably presents feathered with a thick brush of fur.
Description and history
The Tyrolean Hound, also known as the Tyroler Bracke, is a breed of scent hound originally developed in the 1800s from the Bracke hounds and the Celtic hounds . It was first bred in Tyrol as a dog adapted to hunting in the snow. Emperor Maximilian I used this hound for hunting hare and fox and for tracking wounded game. Breeding began in 1860, and then in 1896 the first standard of breeding was published. Followed shortly thereafter, the Tyrolean Hound was recognized as their own breed in 1908. It was not until 2006, that the Tyrolean Hound was recognized by the United Kennel Club . As with dogs that come from hardworking scent hound breeds, the Tyrolean hound was bred for their hunting ability. The breed is known for their excellent ability in being able to maneuver through mountainous or heavily wooded areas, and for their amazing scenting skills. This is all made possible with the size of the Tyrolean Hound. It tends to be a medium to large dog, measuring in at about 18.5 to 24 inches tall, and weighing about 35 to 60 pounds for males. Females tend to be smaller physically, only growing to be about 16.5 to 19 inches tall, however, both have a nice flowing outline and tend to be fairly muscular. The Tyrolean Hound, whether male or female, also has a thick double coat , with a coarse undercoat, as opposed to fine. They also tend to have the three main colors of red, black, and tan, with patches of white mixed in between.
Frequently asked questions
What are the key characteristics of the Tyrolean Hound?
The Tyrolean Hound is a scent hound known for its intelligence, hardworking nature, and independence. They are not large dogs, but their intelligence and hunting skills make them valuable companions for hunters. They are passionate and driven, with a strong instinct to follow their nose and track prey.
Is the Tyrolean Hound a good family dog?
The Tyrolean Hound's independent nature can make them challenging to integrate into family life. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation, and may not be suitable for young children due to their strong prey drive and potential for chasing small pets.
What health problems do Tyrolean Hounds have?
The Tyrolean Hound has a high level of inbreeding, which can lead to various health issues. A German study found inbreeding coefficients of 9.5% and an inbreeding rate per generation of 1.88%. Common health problems in the breed include hip dysplasia, eye problems, and allergies.
How much does a Tyrolean Hound puppy cost?
The cost of a Tyrolean Hound puppy can vary depending on factors such as location, breeder reputation, and bloodline. However, there is limited information available on the breed's pricing. Generally, purebred puppies can range from $500 to $2,000, but this may not be applicable to the Tyrolean Hound due to its rarity.
Where do Tyrolean Hounds come from?
The Tyrolean Hound comes from Austria. The breed developed there before spreading to dog fanciers worldwide.
Related breeds
Breed information on this page is based on the Wikipedia article on the Tyrolean Hound, supplemented with additional research. Reviewed for accuracy.