Rat Terrier
Also known as: American Rat Terrier Ratting Terrier Decker Giant
The Rat Terrier is a small to medium-sized dog breed weighing 10-25 pounds and standing 10-18 inches tall. The Rat Terrier typically weighs 10–25 pounds, and has a single, smooth coat. Individual Rat Terriers vary, so treat this as a general guide rather than a guarantee.
Breed at a glance
- Weight
- 10–25 pounds (4.5–11.3 kg)
- Height
- 10–18 inches (25–46 cm)
- Coat
- Single, smooth
- Colour
- Black, tan, chocolate, blue, grey Isabella (pearl), lemon and apricot. May be tri-color or bi-color, with at least one color being white
- Other names
- American Rat Terrier Ratting Terrier Decker Giant
About the Rat Terrier
The Rat Terrier is a small to medium-sized dog breed weighing 10-25 pounds and standing 10-18 inches tall. Originating in the United States, it is known for its energetic and affectionate nature.
Overview
The Rat Terrier is an American dog breed with a background as a farm dog and hunting companion. They share much ancestry with the small hunting dogs known as feists . Common throughout family farms in the 1920s and 1930s, they are now recognized by the United (UKC) and American Kennel Clubs (AKC) and are considered a rare breed.
Health
Due to regular outcrossings throughout the Rat Terrier''s history, overall it is a very hardy breed. However, with its growth in popularity in recent years some issues are becoming more common. The Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) recommends that Rat Terriers be tested for patellar luxation , cardiac abnormalities, pancreatic issues, hip dysplasia , and Legg–Calvé–Perthes syndrome .
History
The earliest-known record of a rat-catching dog is that of "Hatch", whose remains were recovered from the Mary Rose , the flagship of Henry VIII , sunk in 1545 and raised in 1982. Hatch is thought to have been a mongrel, and was brought on board to control the rat population. One source claims that during a competition in England, a single terrier killed 2,501 rats over a seven-hour period in a rat-infested barn - an average of one rat every ten seconds.
Breed recognition
The UKC officially recognized the breed on January 1, 1999. The AKC recognized the Rat Terrier as a breed on July 1, 2010; however, it allowed them to compete in companion events beginning January 1, 2006 in sanctioned AKC Companion events (Obedience, Agility, Rally). The first Rat Terrier to earn a title under AKC Sanctioning was in Agility on January 14, 2006 in Van Nuys, California by Harpur''s Giddy Upp "Gigi" and D. Davidson Harpur.
Frequently asked questions
What are the key characteristics of the Rat Terrier?
The Rat Terrier is a small to medium-sized dog breed with a muscular build, typically weighing between 10-25 pounds. They have a short, smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors and patterns. Their ears are erect, and their eyes are large and expressive. They are known for their intelligence, energy, and affectionate nature.
Is the Rat Terrier a good family dog?
Yes, the Rat Terrier is generally a good family dog due to their friendly, outgoing personalities. They are highly social and enjoy interacting with people, making them a great addition to families with children. However, they do require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
What health problems do Rat Terriers have?
Rat Terriers are generally a hardy breed, but they can be prone to certain health issues. The Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) recommends testing for patellar luxation, cardiac abnormalities, pancreatic issues, and hip dysplasia. Regular veterinary check-ups and genetic testing can help identify potential health problems early on.
How much does a Rat Terrier puppy cost?
The cost of a Rat Terrier puppy can vary depending on factors such as bloodline, breeder reputation, and location. On average, a Rat Terrier puppy can cost between $800-$1,500. It's essential to research reputable breeders and consider the costs of spaying/neutering, vaccinations, and microchipping.
Related breeds
Breed information on this page is based on the Wikipedia article on the Rat Terrier, supplemented with additional research. Reviewed for accuracy.