Japanese Terrier
Also known as: Mikado Terrier Oyuki (snowy) Terrier
The Japanese Terrier is a small dog breed originating from Japan, weighing 2.2-4.5 kg. The Japanese Terrier comes from Japan, and typically weighs 2.2–4.5 kg. Individual Japanese Terriers vary, so treat this as a general guide rather than a guarantee.
Breed at a glance
- Origin
- Japan
- Weight
- 2.2–4.5 kg (5-10 lb)
- Other names
- Mikado Terrier Oyuki (snowy) Terrier
About the Japanese Terrier
The Japanese Terrier is a small dog breed originating from Japan, weighing 2.2-4.5 kg. It is known for its distinctive appearance and loyal temperament.
Overview
The Japanese Terrier ( 日本テリア , Nihon Teria ) is a small terrier native to Japan . It is believed to be descended from the progeny of Fox Terrier types, pointers and indigenous Japanese dogs.
History
The Japanese Terrier was bred in the 17th century by mating Smooth Fox Terriers , brought by Dutch merchant ships to Nagasaki , with small-sized pointers or small native Japanese dogs. By the 1900s, at the end of the Meiji Era , some of these dogs were seen in the Kobe streets, and were called the “Kobe Terriers”. The appearance of these “Kobe Terriers” was like a mix of the modern Smooth Fox Terriers and the Japanese Terriers. The dogs were then kept as lapdogs in other ports such as Kobe and Yokohama . Planned breeding did not begin until around 1920, and the Japanese Terrier was recognized by the Japan Kennel Club in 1930. The Japanese Terrier was originally bred to hunt small game, such as rats and mice, and to provide companionship to their owners. The breed is known for its high energy and intelligence, making it a great choice for an active owner who is willing to provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. The breed is generally healthy, but can be prone to certain health issues, such as deafness and allergies. Regular veterinary check-ups and proper grooming are important for maintaining the health of the breed. Overall, the Japanese Terrier is a loyal and loving companion for those who are willing to provide it with the care and attention it needs. On October 13, 2020, the Japanese Terrier was accepted into the American Kennel Club ''s Foundation Stock Service, an optional breed registry service the club provides for new purebred dog breeds that have been introduced to the US and are yet to be recognised by the AKC.
Appearance
The Japanese Terrier most often has a black head and a predominantly white body with little black spots. The length of the Japanese Terrier is anywhere from 8 to 13 inches tall (to shoulders) and it typically weighs 5 to 10 pounds. Its ears are high set and fold forward, and the coat is short, slick and fine. Its tail can be docked .
Temperament
The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) breed standard describes this breed as having "a lively and cheerful character" and as "swift and lively in temperament".
Frequently asked questions
What are the key characteristics of the Japanese Terrier?
The Japanese Terrier is a small terrier breed, typically weighing 8-11 pounds and standing 10-14 inches tall. They have a short, straight coat that requires minimal grooming. Their temperament is known for being friendly, outgoing, and energetic, making them suitable for active families. They are also intelligent and trainable, but can be wary of strangers.
Is the Japanese Terrier a good family dog?
Japanese Terriers are generally good with children, especially if socialized from an early age. They are energetic and playful, requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation. However, their small size and potential wariness of strangers may make them less suitable for very young children or households with multiple pets.
What health problems do Japanese Terriers have?
Japanese Terriers are prone to certain health issues, including patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, and eye problems such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. Regular veterinary check-ups and genetic testing can help identify potential issues early on. Responsible breeding practices can also help minimize the risk of inherited health problems.
How much does a Japanese Terrier puppy cost?
The cost of a Japanese Terrier puppy can vary depending on factors such as location, breeder reputation, and bloodline. On average, a pet-quality puppy can cost between $1,000 to $3,000, while show-quality puppies may be more expensive. It's essential to research reputable breeders and ask about health clearances, temperament, and breeding practices.
Where do Japanese Terriers come from?
The Japanese Terrier comes from Japan. The breed developed there before spreading to dog fanciers worldwide.
Related breeds
Breed information on this page is based on the Wikipedia article on the Japanese Terrier, supplemented with additional research. Reviewed for accuracy.