Fu Quan

Also known as: Xiong Quan, Long Quan, Tian Quan, Chinese Fu Quan, Fu Dog, Chinese Foo Dog, Chinese Temple Forest Dog, Chinese Foo, Chinese Choo Hunting Dog, Chinese Dragon Dog, Chinese Celestial Dog, Sacred Dog of S

The Fu Quan is a small dog breed originating from China, weighing 42-66 lb and standing 13-20 in tall. The Fu Quan comes from China, typically weighs 42–66 lb, and has a rough coat. Individual Fu Quans vary, so treat this as a general guide rather than a guarantee.

Breed at a glance

Origin: China
Weight: 42–66 lb (19–30 kg) Body weight: less than 9kg (toy type), 9.5kg to 22kg (mini type), more than 23kg (standard type).
Height: 13–20 in (33–50 cm) Shoulder height: less than 25cm (toy type), 25cm~38cm (mini type), greater than 38cm (standard type).
Coat: Rough
Colour: Black, Black & Tan, Blue, Fawn, Gray, Light Brown, Orange, Red, Sable, Silver, Wolf Color Wool color: There are many different colors. Acceptable colors may be all dark or combined black, such as:
Other names: Xiong Quan, Long Quan, Tian Quan, Chinese Fu Quan, Fu Dog, Chinese Foo Dog, Chinese Temple Forest Dog, Chinese Foo, Chinese Choo Hunting Dog, Chinese Dragon Dog, Chinese Celestial Dog, Sacred Dog of S

About the Fu Quan

The Fu Quan is a small dog breed originating from China, weighing 42-66 lb and standing 13-20 in tall. It comes in toy and mini types, with weights under 9 kg and shoulder heights under 25 cm.

Overview

13–20 in (33–50 cm) Shoulder height: less than 25cm (toy type), 25cm~38cm (mini type), greater than 38cm 42–66 lb (19–30 kg) Body weight: less than 9kg (toy type), 9.5kg to 22kg (mini type), more than 23kg (standard Black, Black & Tan, Blue, Fawn, Gray, Light Brown, Orange, Red, Sable, Silver, Wolf Color Wool color: There are many different colors. Acceptable colors may be all dark or combined black, such as: black, blue, brown and blue, cream and sable, brown, orange, Fu quan (福犬), also known as xiong quan (熊犬), long quan (龍犬), tian quan (天犬), Chinese foo dog , Chinese foo and Chinese temple forest dog , is a rare working dog breed that originated in China . Due to the fu quan''s rarity, they are on the list of endangered and protected species of China .

History

Fu Quan ( quan , 福犬) have played an important role in ancient Chinese culture. In early times, they were used in religious sacrifices and royal hunting. Books like Zhouli (The Rites of Zhou) and Liji (The Book of Rites) recorded their uses. In Zhouli , dogs were listed as one of the "six domestic animals" for sacrifices, and special officials managed them for the royal court. In Liji , dogs were considered valuable offerings and had to be raised properly according to rituals. These records show that dogs were important in both religion and daily life in ancient China .

Appearance

The fu quan is spitz tugou with a compact, square-shaped body, broad head, pricked ears, deep chest, muscular loin, and a tail that is carried over their back. This dog has a thick, rough coat that comes in a variety of colors, such as silver, blue, black, brown, or red.

Background

The fu quan has been present in China for at least 3,000 years ago. There are multiple origins theorized, including that the fu quan was originally a mix of Northern Europe''s wolves and Chow Chows and another being a mixture of Chinese wolves and Chow Chows. Fu quan are versatile working dogs . The Chinese use fu quan as a shepherd dog , hunting dog , guard dog and sled dog . Today, the fu quan can also be used as a companion dog . In addition to being used as working dogs , Fu Quan are also the mascots of Chinese temples and are considered by the Chinese to bring good luck. Because Fu Quan were believed to bring good fortune, they were used as national symbols during the Tang dynasty .

Art and folk culture

In later periods, especially during the Song , Ming , and Qing dynasties, Fu Quan became symbols of good fortune ( fu , 福), loyalty, and prosperity in Chinese culture. Small, friendly dogs often appeared in paintings and decorations as lucky animals. In traditional folk beliefs, raising a dog was thought to bring safety, happiness, and wealth to the household. In Chinese art, Fu Quan has shown playing with children, symbolizing family harmony and future blessings. A famous example is the painting "Children Playing with Dogs" (《婴戏图》) attributed to Song dynasty artist Su Hanchen (苏汉臣), where Fu Quan are depicted alongside playful children to express wishes for a happy and prosperous family. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, New Year prints in Fujian ( nianhua , 年画) have featured Fu Quan to convey blessings for wealth and longevity. One common theme was "Dog Brings Blessings" ( Gou Lai Fu , 狗来福 ), showing this certain dog entering a house with auspicious symbols like peaches and gold ingots.

Considering a Fu Quan? Research breeders carefully, ask for health clearances, and consider adoption first. Check local shelters and breed-specific rescues before buying from a breeder.

Frequently asked questions

What are the key characteristics of the Fu Quan?

The Fu Quan is a toy or mini dog breed with a shoulder height of less than 25cm (toy type) or 25cm-38cm (mini type) and a weight range of less than 9kg (toy type) or 9.5kg-22kg (mini type). They come in various colors and have a wool coat. The breed's exact characteristics may vary depending on the specific type and individual dog.

Is the Fu Quan a good family dog?

As a small dog breed, the Fu Quan can make a suitable family pet for families with older children who can handle them gently. However, their small size requires careful supervision to ensure their safety. They are generally social and affectionate, but their temperament may vary depending on individual personalities and training.

What health problems do Fu Quans have?

Unfortunately, specific health information for the Fu Quan breed is limited. Generally, small dog breeds like the Fu Quan can be prone to health issues such as hypoglycemia, dental problems, and patellar luxation. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet can help mitigate these risks.

How much does a Fu Quan puppy cost?

The cost of a Fu Quan puppy can vary depending on factors such as breeder reputation, bloodline, and location. On average, toy and mini dog breeds like the Fu Quan can range from $500 to $2,000 or more. It's essential to research reputable breeders and consider the overall cost of ownership, including food, vet care, and supplies.

Where do Fu Quans come from?

The Fu Quan comes from China. The breed developed there before spreading to dog fanciers worldwide.

Breed information on this page is based on the Wikipedia article on the Fu Quan, supplemented with additional research. Reviewed for accuracy.