Chongqing dog
Also known as: Chongqin, East Sichuan Hound
The Chongqing dog is a medium-sized breed weighing 33-55 lbs and standing 35-45 cm tall. The Chongqing dog typically weighs 33-55 lbs. Individual Chongqing dogs vary, so treat this as a general guide rather than a guarantee.
Breed at a glance
- Weight
- 33-55 lbs
- Height
- 35-45 cm
- Colour
- Red, black
- Other names
- Chongqin, East Sichuan Hound
About the Chongqing dog
The Chongqing dog is a medium-sized breed weighing 33-55 lbs and standing 35-45 cm tall. Originating from China, its exact history is unclear.
Overview
The Chongqing dog ( Chinese : 重庆犬 ; pinyin : Chóngqìng quǎn ) is an ancient mastiff Tugou historically used for hunting and guarding in Chongqing , China . Today this breed is prized as a fearless and tough protector of their family and home. The term "Chongqing Dog" may also be used to refer to the Chuandong hound. It is found in Singapore. Both dogs share a common foundation stock and are part of the Tugou .
History
Like other tugou, Chongqing are a Chinese native believed to have first appeared during the Han Dynasty. Ceramic Chongqing dog statues have been found guarding graveyards in Jiangbei area of Chongqing, dated approximately 206 BCE- 220 AD. Originally developed as a hunting dog in the mountainous areas of eastern Sichuan , rapid urbanization of Chongqing resulted in a significant population decline. However, since the 1970s, serious efforts have been underway to restore the breed and they have become a popular utility and companion dog since.
Description
Chongqing Dogs are medium-sized with compact muscular bodies. The tail should be short and held upright, often described as a "bamboo stick". Their hair coat is short, coarse and reddish-brown or black in color. They have a blue-black tongue, prominent stop and square head. Their ears are naturally pricked, and not cropped. Chongqing Dogs have strong character with an outgoing temperament, confident attitude, and a need for exploration and play. They are friendly with children, and can also serve as an alert and family guard dog. Chongqing Dogs have strong prey drive and excellent scenting abilities, making them useful for hunting purposes. Chongqing Dogs can hunt alone, or in a pack, for prey ranging in size from rabbits through badgers, foxes, boar, goats, deer, and small bears. They tend to have a long lifespan of up to 15 years.
Frequently asked questions
What are the key characteristics of the Chongqing dog?
The Chongqing dog is an ancient mastiff breed with a sturdy build, typically weighing between 70-100 kg. They have a short, dense coat that can be black, brindle, or fawn in color. Their head is broad, with a flat skull and a distinctive stop. Their eyes are dark and almond-shaped. They are known for their fearless and tough nature.
Is the Chongqing dog a good family dog?
The Chongqing dog is a loyal and protective breed, making them a good choice for families who value their loyalty and guarding instincts. However, they can be wary of strangers and may require time to warm up to new people. Early socialization and training are essential to ensure they integrate well with the family.
What health problems do Chongqing dogs have?
As a large breed, Chongqing dogs are prone to joint issues such as hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. They can also be susceptible to certain cancers, such as osteosarcoma and hemangiosarcoma. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet can help mitigate these risks. More research is needed to determine specific health issues unique to this breed.
How much does a Chongqing dog puppy cost?
The cost of a Chongqing dog puppy can vary depending on factors such as location, breeder reputation, and bloodline. On average, a Chongqing dog puppy can cost between $1,000 to $3,000. However, prices may be higher or lower in different regions. It's essential to research reputable breeders and consider the long-term costs of owning a large breed dog.
Related breeds
Breed information on this page is based on the Wikipedia article on the Chongqing dog, supplemented with additional research. Reviewed for accuracy.