Bakharwal dog
Also known as: Bakherwal, Bakhrawal Mastiff, Kashmiri Sheepdog, Kashmiri Bakerwal Dog, Kashmiri Mastiff
The Bakharwal dog originates from the Indian subcontinent. The Bakharwal dog comes from Indian subcontinent, typically weighs 70–90 kg, and has a double coat coat. Individual Bakharwal dogs vary, so treat this as a general guide rather than a guarantee.
Breed at a glance
- Origin
- Indian subcontinent
- Weight
- 70–90 kg (150–200 lb)
- Height
- Males
- Coat
- Double coat
- Colour
- Black and tan, piebald, tri-colour
- Litter size
- 1–3
- Other names
- Bakherwal, Bakhrawal Mastiff, Kashmiri Sheepdog, Kashmiri Bakerwal Dog, Kashmiri Mastiff
About the Bakharwal dog
The Bakharwal dog originates from the Indian subcontinent. It weighs 70-90 kg and stands at a height of approximately 60-70 cm.
Overview
The Bakharwal dog is a livestock guardian dog found in northern India . It is an ancient working Indian dog breed found in Ladakh and across the Pir Panjal Range of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It has been bred by the Gaddis , Jats , Gujjar and Bakerwal castes, as well as other local people of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh , for the purpose of guarding their flocks of goats, sheep and cattle, along with their houses, from centuries. While the Bakharwal Dog is mainly found in Jammu and Kashmir region, India. A recent study says that this breed is on the verge of extinction and has appealed to include this animal in the endangered species category by local communities. Of late, there were many cases when this mountain breed of dog contracted rabies or was shot by separatist militants.
History
The origin of the Bakharwal Dog lies in Ladakh , northern India , and found in the states of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh . The Bakharwal Dog may be descended from crossbreeding the Tibetan Mastiff with the Indian pariah dog , though other scholars state that the Bakharwal Dog is the "oldest Indian Dog which since centuries has been surviving with the Kashmiri nomads." The Bakharwal Dog has been targeted by separatist militants in the erstwhile Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, who shot the dogs to prevent them from alerting people of their intrusion. [ dead link ] These separatist militants prevented herdsmen from going to higher reaches, which caused many Bakharwal Dogs to catch disease and die.
Utilisation
The Bakharwal Dog, along with the Gaddi Kutta , is particularly used for guarding sheep, protecting farms and homes in Himachal Pradesh as well as in Jammu and Kashmir. It is also used by the Indian Police in order to capture militants across the nation. Bakharwal Dogs, the mountain dogs are an ancient breed of working dogs found in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Scientists believe that these may be amongst the oldest herding dogs having origins in Central Asia. They are bred by nomadic tribes as a livestock guardian dog and settlement protector.
General appearance
Bakarwal is divided into two categories, general Bakarwal and Ladakhi Bakarwal. Bakarwal is a powerful, heavy bone, medium to large size dog. It is an agile and a sturdy breed, a typical mountain dog with a furry coat and plumy tail that gives it a majestic look. It looks like a medium version of Tibetan Mastiff . It is mostly black, with white fur at the toes and chest. The dog has a vegetarian appetite that mainly includes bread made of rice chaff, maize and milk. Common colours are black and tan, red, fawn, pied, sable, white and brindle. Females of the particular breed give birth to a single litter once a year, with the average size being three to four puppies.
Frequently asked questions
What are the key characteristics of the Bakharwal dog?
The Bakharwal dog is a medium-sized, robust dog with a sturdy build. It has a thick double coat, typically gray, brown, or white in color, and a distinctive mustache-like facial hair. Its ears are erect, and its tail is bushy. It is known for its intelligence, loyalty, and protective nature, making it an effective livestock guardian.
Is the Bakharwal dog a good family dog?
As a livestock guardian dog, the Bakharwal dog is naturally protective and may be wary of strangers. With proper socialization and training, it can be a loyal and loving companion for families who understand its needs and boundaries. However, it may not be the best fit for families with very young children due to its strong guarding instincts.
What health problems do Bakharwal dogs have?
Limited information is available on specific health issues affecting the Bakharwal dog breed. However, as a working dog, it may be prone to injuries and health problems related to its physical activity level and environmental conditions. Regular veterinary care and monitoring can help identify and address any potential health issues.
How much does a Bakharwal dog puppy cost?
The cost of a Bakharwal dog puppy can vary depending on factors such as location, breeder reputation, and bloodline. As a rare and lesser-known breed, prices may be higher than those for more popular breeds. On average, you can expect to pay between $500 to $2,000 for a Bakharwal dog puppy from a reputable breeder.
Where do Bakharwal dogs come from?
The Bakharwal dog comes from Indian subcontinent. The breed developed there before spreading to dog fanciers worldwide.
Related breeds
Breed information on this page is based on the Wikipedia article on the Bakharwal dog, supplemented with additional research. Reviewed for accuracy.