Bắc Hà dog
Also known as: Vietspitz
The Bắc Hà dog is a rare breed originating from Vietnam. The Bắc Hà dog comes from Vietnam, typically weighs Males, and has a double coat. Individual Bắc Hà dogs vary, so treat this as a general guide rather than a guarantee.
Breed at a glance
- Origin
- Vietnam
- Weight
- Males
- Height
- Males
- Coat
- Double
- Other names
- Vietspitz
About the Bắc Hà dog
The Bắc Hà dog is a rare breed originating from Vietnam. Learn about this loyal working dog's temperament, care needs and history.
Overview
The Bắc Hà dog ( Vietnamese : chó Bắc Hà ) is a medium-size spitz dog breed and one of Vietnam''s Four Great National Dogs ( Vietnamese: tứ đại quốc khuyển ). This primitive dog breed is primarily used a hunter and guard dog by the Hmong people in northern Vietnam , especially in the Bắc Hà district and Si Ma Cai district of Lào Cai province . While not recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale , the Bắc Hà dog is recognized by the Vietnam Kennel Association.
History
While much of the Bắc Hà dog''s history is speculative, they are thought to be descended from heavier-coated mountain dogs of southern China who accompanied the Hmong in their migration to Vietnam . Hmong traditions reports that the Hmong people themselves originated near the Yellow River region of China . The Hmong people were subjected to persecution and genocide by the Qing dynasty in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and many fled to the mountains of northern Vietnam . According to Hmong legend, after arriving to Lào Cai, a dhole came down from the mountains and mated with the female dogs, producing puppies with red fur and especially wild and fierce temperaments. These puppies were the first Bắc Hà dogs. In October 2020, a Bắc Hà dog named Sói won the Vietnamese Native Breeds Championship Dog Show.
Behavior
Like other hunting and guarding breeds, the Bắc Hà is fiercely loyal and protective of their family members. They are highly intelligent and quick to pick up commands.
Appearance
The bắc Hà is a medium-sized dog breed. An adult male dog is approximately 52–58 cm (20–23 in) tall at the shoulder and weighs about 22–28 kg (49–62 lb) . Female dogs are usually smaller, about 50–56 cm (20–22 in) tall and weigh about 18–24 kg (40–53 lb) . The bắc Hà has a large, round skull and a flat and broad forehead. The dog''s ears are triangular, face down and wide at the base. Their eyes are almond-shaped, round and have thick rims. They are double coated, usually yellow brown, dark brown, black or white in color. The fur forms a mane around the neck and shoulders, and the tail is heavily feathered.
Frequently asked questions
What are the key characteristics of the Bắc Hà dog?
The Bắc Hà dog is a medium-size spitz dog breed with a primitive appearance. They have a thick double coat, erect ears, and a wedge-shaped head. Their eyes are dark and almond-shaped. They are a muscular and athletic breed, well-suited for hunting and guarding.
Is the Bắc Hà dog a good family dog?
As a hunting and guard dog, the Bắc Hà dog can be protective of their family and territory. They may be wary of strangers and require early socialization. With proper training and care, they can make a loyal and loving companion for active families. However, they may not be suitable for very young children due to their strong instincts.
What health problems do Bắc Hà dogs have?
As a relatively rare breed, there is limited information available on specific health issues affecting the Bắc Hà dog. However, like many spitz breeds, they may be prone to eye problems, hip dysplasia, and allergies. Regular veterinary check-ups and genetic testing can help identify potential health issues early on.
How much does a Bắc Hà dog puppy cost?
The cost of a Bắc Hà dog puppy can vary depending on factors such as location, breeder reputation, and bloodline. There is no established breed standard or registry, so prices may not be standardized. On average, you can expect to pay between $500 to $1,500 for a Bắc Hà dog puppy from a reputable breeder.
Where do Bắc Hà dogs come from?
The Bắc Hà dog comes from Vietnam. The breed developed there before spreading to dog fanciers worldwide.
Related breeds
Breed information on this page is based on the Wikipedia article on the Bắc Hà dog, supplemented with additional research. Reviewed for accuracy.