American Foxhound
The American Foxhound is a breed of hound originating from the United States. The American Foxhound comes from United States, typically weighs Males, and has a short, hard coat. Individual American Foxhounds vary, so treat this as a general guide rather than a guarantee.
Breed at a glance
- Origin
- United States
- Weight
- Males
- Height
- Males
- Coat
- Short, hard
- Colour
- red, tricolor, black and tan, blue
- Litter size
- 5-7 puppies
About the American Foxhound
The American Foxhound is a breed of hound originating from the United States. Males typically weigh 65-75 pounds and stand 23-27 inches tall.
Coat
A close, hard hound coat of medium length, and any color, though the combination of black, white, and tan is prevalent. American Foxhounds do tend to shed a good amount of hair, but a weekly brushing will decrease shedding.
Overview
The American Foxhound is a breed of dog , closely related to the English Foxhound . They are scent hounds , bred to hunt foxes by scent. United States Founding Father George Washington was key to the breed''s early development.
Health
This breed does not generally carry genetic disorders . However they can easily become overweight when overfed. A minor health risk in American Foxhounds is thrombocytopathy , or platelet disease. This comes from poorly functioning blood platelets and can result in excessive bleeding from minor bumps or cuts. The treatment is usually based on the severity of the disease. Owners will often have their American Foxhounds undergo blood tests so that the condition can be caught early on. While dysplasia was largely unknown in Foxhounds, it is beginning to crop up occasionally, along with some eye issues. It is not typical or customary for Foxhound breeders to screen for any hereditary disorders at this time. The breed''s lifespan is generally 10–12 years.
History
In 1650, Robert Brooke sailed from England to Maryland with his pack of hunting dogs, which were the root of several strains of American hounds . Dogs of this bloodline, known as "Brooke Hounds," remained in the Brooke family for nearly 300 years, possibly one of the longest documented breeding records for a single breed and family. The American Kennel Club credits George Washington as the Father of the American Foxhound. Washington is said to have had a strong love for dogs that grew from his love of hunting for foxes. Washington bred the American Foxhound in hopes of breeding faster speed and tracking of foxes into the breed of hounds he already owned. He received French Foxhounds, Grand Bleu de Gascogne , (which look much like an American Bluetick Coonhound ) as a gift from the Marquis de Lafayette . Around two years later, Washington acquired eight regular hounds from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and two “Slow Pace” hounds from England. The combination of those dogs, the French Foxhounds, and the dogs Washington kept, which were descended from Brooke''s, create the present-day American Foxhound. The American Foxhound originated in the states of Maryland and Virginia , where Washington lived, and is the state dog of Virginia . The breed was developed purely for hunting foxes. With the importation (or migration) of the red fox , Irish Foxhounds were added to the lines, to increase speed and stamina in the dog, qualities still prevalent in today''s dogs. The breed was first recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886. Today, there are many different strains of American Foxhound, including Walker, Calhoun, Goodman, Trigg, July, and Penn-Marydel. Though each strain looks different, they are all recognized as members of the same breed. Most show hounds are Walkers, many of the pack hounds (used with hunting foxes on horseback) are Penn-Marydel, and hunters use a variety of strains to suit their hunting style and quarry.
Appearance
While standards call for the American Foxhound to be about 21–25 in (53–64 cm) tall to the withers , and weigh anywhere between 55–71 lb (25–32 kg) , many of them are larger in structure (especially the show strains), with males standing 26–29 in (66–74 cm) and females 25–28 in (64–71 cm) and smaller in weight, typically between 45–65 lb (20–29 kg) . The legs of a Foxhound are long and straight-boned. The foxhound''s chest is rather narrow. It has a long muzzle, and a large, domed skull. The ears are wide and low-set. The eyes are hazel or brown, and are large and wide-set.
Temperament
The American Foxhound has a very docile and sweet demeanor. A typical dog is gentle, easygoing, and gets along with children and other animals.
Trigg Hound
The Trigg Hound (also known as the Trigg Foxhound or Hayden Trigg Hound ) is a variety of the American Foxhound, developed in Kentucky by Colonel Haiden Trigg. The Trigg Hound originated in Barren County, Kentucky , in the 1860s, when fox hunting enthusiast Colonel Haiden C. Trigg wanted to develop a faster hound than those available in his area. He used dogs from the Birdsong, Maupin, and Walker lines to develop his strain. According to W. L. Porter in an article in The Chase , local fox hunters who saw the dogs purchased from Birdsong found them unattractive, but their performance was surprisingly good. Porter stated that the dogs were "racy built, crop ears, rough coated, bushy tails and chop mouthed and looked unlike any fox hound any of us had ever seen". Eventually, Trigg''s breeding program became successful on a local and national level. In 1910, well-known big-game hunter Paul J. Rainey purchased twenty five hounds from Trigg and took them on a hunting trip in Africa, later buying more from Trigg, his son Alanson, and others. After Trigg''s death, some fanciers began to lose interest and the strain declined in popularity, despite a small core of active breeders. After Rainey returned from his trips, however, he announced that the Triggs were the "best and most courageous hounds in the world," causing their popularity to rise again amongst hunters. Male Trigg Hounds stand 23 to 24 inches (58 to 61 centimeters) at the withers and weigh 45 to 55 pounds (20 to 25 kilograms), while females stand 20 to 22 inches (51 to 56 centimeters) and weigh 35 to 45 pounds (16 to 20 kilograms). The variety has a long snout, hanging ears, and a short, smooth coat, and though it may come in any color, the Continental Kennel Club allows only tricolor and bicolor dogs. The Trigg Hound is obedient but "tenacious", and is well-suited to hunting because of its sense of smell and endurance.
Trainability
Obedience training is essential for this breed due to their independence and natural instinct to follow a scent. A Foxhound that picks up a scent will follow it while ignoring commands; training requires patience and skill because of the breed''s independence and occasional stubbornness. Because of its strong hunting instinct, American Foxhounds should not be trusted off-leash. Most scent hounds are bred to give "voice," but the Foxhound does not make a good watchdog .
Frequently asked questions
What are the key characteristics of the American Foxhound?
The American Foxhound is a scent hound, bred to hunt foxes by scent. They are closely related to the English Foxhound. They are generally a healthy breed, but can easily become overweight if overfed. They also have a minor health risk of thrombocytopathy, or platelet disease, which affects blood platelet function.
Is the American Foxhound a good family dog?
American Foxhounds are energetic and social dogs that require regular exercise and attention. They are generally good with children, but may not be suitable for very young children due to their energetic nature. They also require regular training and socialization to ensure good behavior.
What health problems do American Foxhounds have?
American Foxhounds are generally a healthy breed, but they can be prone to thrombocytopathy, or platelet disease, which affects blood platelet function. They can also become overweight if overfed, which can lead to various health problems. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help prevent these issues.
How much does an American Foxhound puppy cost?
The cost of an American Foxhound puppy can vary depending on factors such as location, breeder reputation, and bloodline. On average, a puppy can cost between $500 to $1,500. It's essential to research reputable breeders and ask about health clearances and genetic testing to ensure you're getting a healthy puppy.
Where do American Foxhounds come from?
The American Foxhound comes from United States. The breed developed there before spreading to dog fanciers worldwide.
Related breeds
Breed information on this page is based on the Wikipedia article on the American Foxhound, supplemented with additional research. Reviewed for accuracy.